本文的主要内容是研究安徽省公立医院财政补偿的现状、问题和对策。现阶段,安徽公立医院财政补偿面临着财政补偿的规模有待进一步提高、政府的财政补偿方式较为单一和政府财政补偿效率低下的问题。应增加政府财政补偿水平、完善公立医院财政补偿体系和建立公立医院财政补偿监督机制,从而完善安徽省公立医院财政补偿机制,维护公立医院的公益性。 The main content of this paper is to study the current situation, problems and countermeasures of financial compensation in public hospitals in Anhui province. At this stage, the financial compensation in Anhui public hospitals faces the problem that the scale of financial compensation needs to be further improved, the government’s financial compensation method is simple and the government’s financial compensation is inefficient. We should increase the level of government financial compensation, improve the public hospital financial compensation system and establish a public hospital financial compensation supervision mechanism, so as to perfect the financial compensation mechanism of public hospitals in Anhui Province and safeguard the public welfare of public hospitals.