20世纪初,中国走上了探索现代主义的艺术道路。留洋回国后的艺术家通过美育、艺术运动社、报刊宣传等方式来发展中国的现代艺术运动,他们的努力拉近了中国画坛与世界的关系,使现代的先锋艺术登上了中国的历史舞台。本文通过对三大运动社的分析整理,带领读者重新领略中国先锋艺术的探索之路。 In the early 20th century, China embarked on an artistic path to explore modernism. After returning from foreign countries, artists from the United States have developed the modern art movement in China through such means as aesthetic education, art sports clubs and newspapers and periodicals. Their efforts have brought closer the relationship between the Chinese art scene and the world and have brought the modern avant-garde art onto the historical stage of China. Through the analysis and arrangement of the three major sports clubs, this article will lead the readers to re-explore the exploration of China’s pioneering art.