人类第一个阶级社会——奴隶社会是档案和档案工作的产生时期。最早进入奴隶社会的古代东方是世界档案和档案工作的发源地。古代东方是一个范围很广的历史地理概念。主要指两河流域(底格里斯河与幼发拉底河)、尼罗河流域、印度河和恒河流域、黄河流域曾经出现过的国家。其中既有至今沿用其名的埃及、印度和中国等国家,也有今天不复存在的苏美尔、巴比伦、亚述和赫梯等国家。还有民族含义已有较大演变的巴勒斯坦、叙利亚和波斯(今伊朗)等国家。这些国家和地区中多数被后来兴起的古 The first class society of mankind - Slave society is the period when files and archives work. The earliest eastern slave to society was the birthplace of the archives and archives work of the world. Ancient East is a wide range of historical and geographical concepts. Mainly refers to the two rivers (Tigris and the Euphrates), the Nile, the Indus and the Ganges, the Yellow River Basin has occurred in countries. There are, among other things, Egypt, India and China so far, and Sumerian, Babylon, Assyria and Hittite, which cease to exist today. There are also countries such as Palestine, Syria and Persia (now Iran), whose national meanings have greatly evolved. Most of these countries and regions were later developed