一何谓举证责任?我国诉讼法学界对此并无定论。诉讼法学者们从不同角度,对举证责任作过多种表述。从已有的表述看,多失之片面,未能抓住举证责任的实质,未能反映举证责任的全貌。举证责任作为民事诉讼的一项重要制度,有着丰富的内容。我们认为,举证责任应当包括以下含义:第一,是指当事人对自己主张的事实,应当提供证据;第二,是指当事人所提供的证据,应当能够证明其主张具有真实性;第三,是指当事人对其主张不能提供证据,或所提证据不能证明其主张具有真实性时,可能承受不利的法院裁判。举证责任的这三层 What is the burden of proof? China’s litigation jurisprudence is not conclusive. Proceedings scholars have made various representations on the burden of proof from different perspectives. Judging from the existing statements, it is one-sided and fails to grasp the essence of the burden of proof and fails to reflect the full picture of the burden of proof. The burden of proof as an important system of civil litigation, has a wealth of content. In our opinion, the burden of proof should include the following meanings: First, it means that the parties should provide evidence of the facts they themselves claim; second, they should prove the truth of their claims; thirdly, Refers to the parties may not be able to provide evidence of their claims, or the evidence can not prove the assertion is true, you may endure unfavorable court decisions. The three layers of burden of proof