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目的分析引起某高校学生军训基地甲型H1N1流感暴发的因素及其所采取的应对措施,达到控制甲型H1N1流感暴发流行的目的。方法对现场调查资料、疫情处理结果进行流行病学分析。结果2009年9月5—18日该高校学生军训基地共报告43例甲型H1N1流感病例,罹患率为1.30%,定性为甲型H1N1流感暴发疫情。结论及时隔离传染源、严格管理密切接触者、准确提供疫情信息是迅速控制甲型H1N1流感疫情的关键措施。
Objective To analyze the factors that caused the outbreak of influenza A (H1N1) in a university military training base and the measures to be taken to achieve the purpose of controlling the outbreak of influenza A (H1N1). Methods Epidemiological analysis was conducted on the field survey data and epidemic situation. Results From September 5 to September 18, 2009, a total of 43 cases of Influenza A (H1N1) were reported to the Military Training Base for University Students. The attack rate was 1.30%, which was characterized as an outbreak of Influenza A (H1N1). Conclusion The timely isolation of sources of infection, strict management of close contacts, and accurate provision of epidemic information are the key measures for the rapid control of influenza A (H1N1) outbreaks.