清代是中国文化发展的又一个高峰时期。从许多领域来看，甚至从哲学领域来看，乾隆年间都可以说是中国的启蒙运动时期。在史学领域，这一时期的主要特点，是倾向于博学、小学以及文献的校勘。特别是文献的校勘，在乾隆时期的经学研究中，曾十分盛行。清初，反对理学那种烦琐哲 Qing Dynasty is another peak period of Chinese cultural development. In many fields, Qianlong can be said to be China’s Enlightenment even from a philosophical point of view. In the field of historiography, the main feature of this period is the collation of erudite, primary schools and literature. The collation of the literature in particular was very popular in the study of Confucian classics in the Qianlong period. Early Qing Dynasty, Neo-Confucianism that objection