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为了探讨腹水的鉴别诊断,作者在1979～1980年对44例住院病人(男17例,女27例)作了腹水的各种检查;如蛋白、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH),葡萄糖及癌细胞等。结果及讨论一、蛋白早期肝硬化(指预后较好,腹水能消退而出院的病人)10例,平均值23.3±5.3克/升,晚期肝硬化(指检验腹水后六周内死亡病人)9例平均值10.3±1.9克/升,两组有显著差异(P=0.01)。腹膜癌10例,平均值30.2±17.3克/升;原发性及转移性肝癌共7例,平均值21.7±4.3克/升;腹膜炎3例,平均值26.3克/升;心源性肝脏郁血4例,平均值42克/升;Budd-Chiari综合征1例44克/升。从上述检验结果来看,以后两者腹水蛋白量最高,与教科书上记载门
In order to explore the differential diagnosis of ascites, the authors made various examinations of ascites in 44 inpatients (17 males and 27 females) from 1979 to 1980; such as protein, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), glucose and cancer cells Wait. Results and Discussion (1) 10 cases of early cirrhosis of the protein (with a good prognosis and ascites discharged from the hospital) with an average of 23.3 ± 5.3 g / L, advanced cirrhosis (death within 6 weeks after ascites test) The mean value of 10.3 ± 1.9 g / L was significantly different between the two groups (P = 0.01). Peritoneal cancer in 10 cases, an average of 30.2 ± 17.3 g / l; primary and metastatic liver cancer in 7 cases, mean 21.7 ± 4.3 g / l; peritonitis in 3 cases, an average of 26.3 g / l; cardiogenic liver depression 4 cases of blood, with an average of 42 g / l; Budd-Chiari syndrome in 1 case 44 g / l. From the above test results, after the highest ascites protein content, and textbooks recorded in the door