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如果不是在把握当下多元文化世界特征的基础上,去重新认识世界文学的观念和存在形态,仅仅依靠经典扩容、文学史加料、外国文学课程中非西方章节的添加,以及类似的学科框架改良,注定不可能是真正的世界文学。因为,基于单一价值标准的“世界文学”理念,在面对各民族历史上灿如群星的成果和现实文学创造活动的时候,完全没法从文学的生成源流分野、跨文化意识形态冲突、审美价值标准差异,以及文学接受族群的历史影响认知诸方面,真正与民族文学达成共识。因此,目前迫切需要从思想史、学术史和学科生成史的跨文化综合视域去深化世界文学观念的认知,以期能够超越各种中心主义去有效描述世界文学的历史图景和现实生态。
If we do not grasp the characteristics of contemporary multicultural world, we must re-understand the concept and mode of existence of world literature and rely solely on the expansion of classical literature, the addition of literary history, the addition of non-Western chapters in foreign literary courses and the improvement of similar academic frameworks, Doomed to be real world literature. Because the concept of “world literature ” based on a single value standard can not separate itself from the origin of literature when confronted with the achievements of various nationalities in history and the creation of realistic literature, the cross-cultural ideological conflict , The differences in aesthetic standards, and the historical influence of literature on ethnic groups, and finally reached a consensus with ethnic literature. Therefore, there is an urgent need to deepen the cognition of world literary concepts from the perspective of intercultural integration of intellectual history, academic history and disciplinary history with a view to transcending various kinds of centrism to effectively describe the historical picture and realistic ecology of world literature.