为了有效地治疗肺结核病,防止和减少肺结核久治不愈和复发,医生必须做到:①对结核病灶的性质和破坏程度做出判断;②帮助病人进行基础治疗;③宣传与指导病人抓住初治时机,坚持正确合理用药;④了解抗结核药物的性质及其副作用。这些都是治疗成功的关键。 In order to effectively treat tuberculosis and prevent and reduce the long-term tuberculosis recurrence, the doctor must do the following: judge the nature and degree of damage of the tuberculosis; help the patients with basic treatment; and publicize and guide the patients to grasp the timing of initial treatment , Adhere to the correct and reasonable medication; ④ understand the nature of anti-TB drugs and their side effects. These are the keys to successful treatment.