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模型的主体包含专利权人和侵权人,侵权行为受两个因素的影响:一个是注意程度,另一个是行为程度,最优的社会目标是使专利侵权的社会总成本或预期的侵权总损失最小化。通过构建注意水平作为决定责任唯一因素的模型,以及注意水平和行为水平共同作为决定责任因素的模型进行分析,结论是:对于制造者、进口者来讲,应当适用无过错归责原则;对销售、使用者来讲,应当适用过错归责原则,是有效率的选择。
The main body of the model includes the patentee and the infringer. The infringement is influenced by two factors: one is the degree of attention and the other is the degree of behavior. The optimal social goal is to make the total social cost of patent infringement or the expected total loss of infringement minimize. Through the construction of the attention level as the only factor determining the responsibility of the model, as well as the level of attention and behavior together as a model to determine the factors responsible for the analysis, the conclusion is: For manufacturers, importers should apply the principle of no fault attribution; Sales , Users should be concerned with the principle of fault should be applied, it is an efficient choice.