熟、真、细、新、严是作文选材的方法,小学高年级同样适用。五者并非互不相关,而是相辅相成的。心理基础是“熟”或“新”的东西易给人亲切或鲜活的感觉,易引起人“真”的体验;而留在体验里的东西又总以“细微”“深刻”为主,当细或深的东西被反复体悟、再认识,就会自然出“新”;而芜杂无序往往是“新”的弱点,所以“严”就显得很重要。 Cooked, true, fine, new, strict is a composition selection method, the same applies to the upper primary grade. The five are not irrelevant, but complement each other. The psychological basis is “cooked ” or “new ” something easy to give people a sense of intimacy or fresh, easy to cause people “true ” experience; and stay in the experience of things and always “” “Deep ” mainly, when the fine or deep things are repeatedly realized, and then recognize, it will naturally “new”; and disorderly disorder is often “new ” weaknesses, so Yan "is very important.