【摘 要】
：
在延庆县荒滩中,分别选择人工造林恢复植被2年、11年、封禁恢复植被7年和对照区4个样区,在大量野外调查的基础上,对其物种种类、优势种重要值、物种多样性特征、生活型谱和盖
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在延庆县荒滩中,分别选择人工造林恢复植被2年、11年、封禁恢复植被7年和对照区4个样区,在大量野外调查的基础上,对其物种种类、优势种重要值、物种多样性特征、生活型谱和盖度等指标进行了对比分析.结果表明:荒滩生态恢复过程中,人工植被长势良好,植物种类明显增加,群落物种的丰富度指数、均匀度指数、多样性指数均比对照区显著提高,植物群落结构从简单逐渐变为复杂;生活型谱组成发生了显著变化,一、二年生草本植物的比例显著降低;植被盖度明显增加.3个生态恢复样区中,尤其是人工造林恢复植被2年的恢复模式效果最显著,可以在京津及其周边地区相似立地条件的地方推广应用.
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