歧义是一种有趣的语言现象,也是语言学的重要研究课题。上个世纪80年代至今,众多研究者从各个层面对歧义现象进行了广泛、深入的研究,取得了令人瞩目的成就。本文在总结歧义问题研究的基础上,从歧义现象的分类入手进行论述,以便更好地跟学生探讨歧义现象。歧义现象是由不同因素造成的,既可以是语法的也 Ambiguity is an interesting linguistic phenomenon and an important research topic in linguistics. Since the 1980s, many researchers conducted extensive and in-depth studies of ambiguities at all levels and made remarkable achievements. On the basis of summarizing the research of ambiguity problem, this dissertation begins with the classification of ambiguous phenomena in order to better explore the ambiguity phenomenon with students. Ambiguity is caused by different factors, both grammatical