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海河流域上游支流繁多,源短流急,洪水集中较快,中游河道狭窄,坡度平缓,宣泄不畅,遇到洪水,易于决口;中下游行洪河道多呈地上河,沥水很少有排泄出路,形成了许多间封闭洼地。因此,河北省境内海河流域中下游广大平原不仅受着洪水威胁,而且沥水灾害河也时常发生,大雨大灾,小雨小灾,造成土地的盐碱化。河北省盐碱地最高曾达到2700多万亩,给人民群众的生活带来痛苦。
There are many tributaries in the upper reaches of the Haihe River Basin, the source of short stream urgent, faster focus on the flood, the middle reaches of the river narrow, gentle slope, poor catharsis, encountered floods, easy to burst; , Formed a lot of enclosed depressions. Therefore, the vast plains in the middle and lower reaches of the Haihe River Basin in Hebei Province are not only threatened by floods, but also occur frequently in draining flood-stricken rivers. Heavy rains, small rains and small disturbances have caused the salinization of the land. The highest saline-alkali land in Hebei Province has reached more than 2700 mu, bringing pain to the people’s lives.