野兽派,亦称野兽主义,是西方现代绘画史上第一次大变革。1905年,马蒂斯、杜飞、德朗等画家的作品在巴黎秋季沙龙初次展出,这些作品的笔触、色彩比较狂放,被评论家称为“野兽派”。他们否定艺术的思想性,强调色彩对比,认为色彩关系是绘画的基本要素,并主张绘画首先是纯粹美,是线 Fauvism, also known as beastism, is the first major revolution in the history of western modern painting. In 1905, the works of painters such as Matisse, Dufy, Delong were exhibited for the first time at the Fall Salon in Paris. The brushstrokes and colors of these works are rather wild and are called “Fauves” by critics. They negate the ideological nature of art and emphasize the contrast of colors. They think that color relations are the basic elements of painting and advocate that painting is purely aesthetic at first,