第二次世界大战之前,几乎所有的心理学研究都是在大学里进行的。其中许多是基础研究,而且象我们已经了解的那样,它们中的大多数又是关于动物学习和大学生们对无意义音节的学习。以外,也还有一些关于知觉和关于嗅觉、味觉,视觉和听觉,关于情绪和情感,以及关于思惟和问题解决的基础研究。象当时的学习研究一样,对于知觉、情绪和思惟的许多研究都是在新行为主义的概念、语言和观点的指导下进行的。在这些 Before World War II, almost all of the psychology studies were conducted in universities. Many of them are basic research, and as we have seen, most of them are about animal learning and college students’ learning of meaningless syllables. There are also basic research on perceptions and about smell, taste, vision and hearing, about emotions and emotions, and about thinking and problem solving. Like the study of learning at that time, much of the study of perception, emotion, and thought was conducted under the guidance of neo-behaviourist concepts, languages ​​and perspectives. In these