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在西方美术史的发展进程中,文艺复兴以来的西方油画演变出不同的历史形态,针对画派风格特征与人员组合的研究,一直是美术史研究中的重点。“画派”一词的形成与定义,一方面指向实际的团体和派系,另一方面则指向形而上的绘画风格和艺术理念。一个画派的出现,大体上需具备三方面的条件:一、具体的活动内容和范围;二、具有典型意味的代表作者;三、明确而独特的艺术观念。西方文艺复兴以降,绘画技法逐步发展、成熟,绘画逐渐代替雕塑、手工艺等传统形式而成为西方美术史中的主要艺术
In the process of the development of western art history, western oil paintings evolved from the Renaissance to different historical forms. The research on the style and characteristics of the school of painting has always been the key point in the study of art history. “Painting school ” The formation and definition of the word, on the one hand point to the actual groups and factions, on the other hand points to metaphysical painting style and artistic philosophy. The emergence of a school of painting generally requires three conditions: First, the specific content and scope of activities; Second, the representative representative of the typical meaning; Third, clear and unique artistic concepts. The Western Renaissance, the gradual development of painting techniques, mature, painting gradually replaced the traditional forms of sculpture, handicrafts and became the main art of Western art history