公共产品供给民营化是20世纪80年代末以来在西方国家行政改革过程中出现的新事物,在西方国家行政改革理论与实践中占有极为重要的地位。民营化改革在激发企业活力、提高生产绩效、促进有效竞争的同时难免也会带来一些问题,从而使建立和完善政府规制体系显得尤为重要,合理的规制手段与民营化改革二者相辅相成,缺一不可。 The privatization of public goods supply emerged in the process of administrative reform in western countries since the late 1980s, occupying a very important position in the theory and practice of administrative reform in western countries. Privatization reform will inevitably bring about some problems in stimulating the vitality of enterprises, improving production performance and promoting effective competition, so that it is particularly important to establish and perfect the system of government regulation. Both reasonable regulatory measures and privatization reforms complement each other. One can not.