在中国近代的对外战争中,中日甲午战争可以说是规模最大、失败最惨、影响最深、后果最重、教训最多的一场战争。我认为,甲午战争惨败的教训主要有十条:一、国殇伤在政体19世纪后期,李鸿章奉命创建海军,建设国防力量,虽学习西方之经验,但只学其皮表,未触实质。反观日本,自明治维新之后,建立新政,充实国力,汲取西方文化之精髓,摒弃不合时宜之思维,提出“开拓万里波涛”的口号,走上资本主义发展道路。1887年3月,正当中国准备挪用海军购舰专 In the modern Chinese foreign wars, the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 can be described as the war with the largest scale, the worst defeat, the deepest impact, the most serious consequences, and the most learned lessons. I think the lessons of the defeat in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 are mainly as follows: First, the national defense was injured In the political system In the late 19th century, Li Hung-chang was instructed to build a navy and build a national defense force. Although he learned the experience of the West, he learned only his skins. On the other hand, since the Meiji Restoration, Japan has established a new government, strengthened its national strength, learned the quintessence of Western culture, abandoned its outdated thinking, put forward the slogan of “Developing the Millenium Wave” and embarked on the path of capitalist development. In March 1887, just as China was ready to divert naval ships