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目的对GH8607双相铁基合金的时效过程、强化相析出和基体相变进行研究.方法采用高温X射线衍射、热膨胀分析、TEM等试验手段.结果GH8607合金在时效时具有较高的硬化速率.析出相为碳化物(M23C6,M6C)和金属间化合物(Laves相、X相).时效过程中出现δ→γ转变,并在随后的冷却中产生板条马氏体;时效后经多次重复加热,在马氏体中沉淀出强化相.结论GH8607合金具有高的时效温度和热强性,可用于制造在850℃以下工作的热挤压模具.
Aim To study the aging process, strengthening precipitation and matrix transformation of GH8607 dual-phase iron-based alloy. Methods High-temperature X-ray diffraction, thermal expansion analysis, TEM and other experimental methods. Results GH8607 alloy has a higher hardening rate in aging. Precipitates were carbides (M23C6, M6C) and intermetallics (Laves phase, phase X). During the aging process, δ → γ transformation occurs, and lath martensite is produced in the subsequent cooling; after repeated aging after aging, a strengthening phase precipitates in the martensite. Conclusion GH8607 alloy with high aging temperature and thermal strength, can be used in the manufacture of the following 850 ℃ hot extrusion die.