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1923年6月20日根据苏联著名卫生学家的建议成立了莫斯科职业病研究所,即现在的苏联医学科学院劳动卫生和职业病研究所的前身。研究所成立初期包括临床和卫生学两部分,从事广泛的社会-卫生学和临床方面有关工人劳动保护措施的研究。在苏联工业化建设时期,研究所建立和发展了劳动卫生分支学科。在此期间医务工作者在劳动保护和企业行政部门参与、配合下对工人健康和劳动条件进
June 20, 1923 On the recommendation of a famous Soviet health scientist, the Moscow Institute of Occupational Diseases was established, which is now predecessor of the Institute of Occupational Health and Occupational Diseases of the Soviet Academy of Medical Sciences. The Institute was initially established to cover both clinical and hygienic aspects and to conduct a wide range of socio-hygienic and clinical studies on labor protection measures for workers. During the period of industrialization of the Soviet Union, the institute established and developed the discipline of labor and health. During this period, medical workers in labor protection and corporate administration departments involved, in cooperation with the workers’ health and working conditions into