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现代都市生活的特点、网络事件的强烈刺激以及道德焦虑心理是网络道德惩罚发生的原因。它的表现形式多样,包括谴责性言论、顶帖、网络通缉令、对现实生活的干扰以及排斥等。公正的网络道德惩罚具有积极的作用,是一种善。由于群体极化、绝对化的要求以及道德盲视的作用,网络道德惩罚有时会有失公正。鉴于此,可以通过给予话语权、从容的推理以及行动前的反思来确保网络道德惩罚的公正性。
The characteristics of modern urban life, the intense stimulation of internet events and the psychology of moral anxiety are the reasons for the internet moral punishment. Its manifestations are diverse, including condemnational statements, top posts, online arrest warrants, interference with real life and exclusion. Just network moral punishment has a positive effect, is a kind of good. Due to the polarization of the community, the demand for absoluteness and the role of moral blindness, moral punishments on the Internet are sometimes unfair. In view of this, we can ensure the fairness of the moral punishment of the Internet by giving the right of speech, calm reasoning and pre-action reflection.