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马歇尔的公民资格理论提出了社会权利的概念,把公民资格从过去仅以财产权为核心的市民公民资格和政治公民资格拓宽到包含社会公民资格。然而,社会权利并不是毫无困难地融入公民资格理论体系中的。最主要的困难是:社会权利和公民权利几乎必然相互冲突。本文介绍了马歇尔的公民资格理论中公民权利和社会权利的内容,比较公民权利和社会权利不同的来源和原则,揭示它们可能存在的冲突。
Marshall’s theory of citizenship puts forward the concept of social rights, broadening citizenship from citizenship citizenship and political citizenship centered on property rights in the past to include citizenship. However, social rights are not incorporated into the system of citizenship theories without any difficulty. The main difficulty is that social and civil rights almost certainly conflict with each other. This paper introduces the contents of civil rights and social rights in Marshall ’s citizenship theory, compares the different sources and principles of civil rights and social rights, and reveals the possible conflicts between them.