“词”作为一种文学形式在文学史上占据极其重要的地位,它产生于唐而大盛于宋。宋词的繁荣有多方面的原因:从历史沿革考察,诗在唐人笔下已臻于至善,而词这块领域还未来得及充分开发,遂给宋人留下了充分的空间;就从时代背景考查两宋经济发达,城市繁荣,市民娱乐兴起,极大地刺激了具有演唱功能的词的创作;另外宋词的发达还有其美学因素以及认识原因等等。在宋朝,词的创作是作品如云、名家辈出、派别繁昌、风格各异,所以被 As a literary form, “Ci” occupies an extremely important position in the history of literature. It originated in Tang Dynasty and flourished in Song Dynasty. Song’s prosperity has many reasons: from the historical evolution, the poem in the pen of the Tang Dynasty has reached perfection, and the word in this area has not yet been fully developed, thus leaving the Song people sufficient space; from the background of the times Examining the two Song developed economy, urban prosperity, the rise of civic entertainment, greatly stimulating the creation of the words with singing function; In addition to the development of the Song Dynasty also has its aesthetic factors and the reasons for understanding and so on. In the Song Dynasty, the creation of the word is the works of the cloud, famous comers, faction Fan Chang, different styles, so be