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通过模拟南京地区自然光中有效紫外线B和紫外线A辐射,增大辐射剂量对大豆光合作用,生长及生物量形成的影响迸行了研究。3个加强的UV辐射(0.15,0.35,0.70W·m-2)处理均使大豆植株矮化,抑制根、茎、叶的生长及干物质的积累。在3个UV处理中,生物效应以0.70W·m-2处理力最大,0.15W·m-2处理影响最小。UV辐射匀能使大豆叶片光合作用下降。下降幅度随UV辐射强度的增大而增大,本文还对UV影响大豆生长的可能机制进行了探讨。
The effect of radiation dose on the photosynthesis, growth and biomass formation of soybean was studied by simulating the effective UVB and UVA radiation of natural light in Nanjing. Three enhanced treatments with UV radiation (0.15,0.35,0.70W · m-2) all dwarfed soybean plants, inhibiting the growth of roots, stems and leaves and the accumulation of dry matter. Among the three UV treatments, the biological effect was the highest at 0.70W · m-2 and the lowest at 0.15W · m-2. Uniform UV radiation can reduce the photosynthesis of soybean leaves. The decreasing extent increased with the increase of UV radiation intensity. The possible mechanism of UV-induced soybean growth was also discussed.