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证人在法庭上直接面对法官与双方当事人进行陈述,有时候能够直接决定案件的走向,中国民事诉讼中证人出庭作证的现状为:作证率低,书面证言适用普遍,证人拒证、伪证相当普遍。现行有关证人作证立法上的缺陷,是证人不出庭作证的根本原因。本文以民事诉讼中的证人出庭作证制度为研究基础,提出完善中国民事诉讼中的证人出庭作证制度的几点建议。
Witnesses in court directly face the judge and the parties to make statements, and sometimes can directly determine the direction of the case, witnesses in civil proceedings in China testified in the status quo: low testimony rate, the widespread application of written testimony, witness refusing evidence, perjury is quite common . The existing defects of the legislation on witness testimony are the basic reasons why witnesses do not appear in court to testify. This article bases on the research on the system of witness appearing in court in civil procedure, and puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the system of witness in court in China.