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毛泽东同志曾指出:“你对于那个问题不能解决么?那么,你就去调查那个问题的现状和它的历史吧!”也就是说,“不但要懂得中国的今天,还要懂得中国的昨天和前天。”现在,我们要振兴江西经济,也不但应研究江西经济的今天,还应研究江西经济的昨天和前天,有必要对历史进行一番深刻而沉重的反思。 江西经济的发展,在唐宋时期,曾经荣居全国发达地区的行列。而在晚清至民国这近百年中,则一直处于严重落后的状态。这种落后状态,有与其它省共同的原因:封建主义和帝国主义的阻碍和压迫。但更有其与别省不同的原因,即问题的特殊性。本文将着重于分析后者。
Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: “You can not solve that problem? Then you should investigate the current situation of the issue and its history!” That is to say, “not only China understands today, but also China’s yesterday and The day before yesterday. ”Now, we should revitalize the economy in Jiangxi Province, not only to study the economy of Jiangxi today, but also to study the economy of yesterday and the day before yesterday, it is necessary to make a profound and heavy reflection on history. The economic development of Jiangxi Province in the Tang and Song Dynasties, once Rong ranks the ranks of the developed areas in the country. In the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China this past century, it has been in a serious backward state. This backwardness has its own reasons in common with other provinces: impediments and oppression by feudalism and imperialism. But there are more different reasons with other provinces, namely the particularity of the problem. This article will focus on analyzing the latter.