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教育行政主管部门、高职院校与考生是高职院校单独招生的主要参与者。引导普通高中毕业生向高职教育合理分流、应对高职院校尤其是民办高职院校的生源困境、回应考生群体扩大高等教育入学机会的强烈愿望是高职院校进行单独招生改革试点的原因。相较于重点大学自主招生,高职院校单独招生的特点是终结性录取、以民办高职院校为招考主体、报考条件比较宽松。
The administrative departments of education, higher vocational colleges and candidates are the main participants in the separate enrollment of higher vocational colleges. Guide high school graduates to diversify higher vocational education rationally to cope with the students’ predicament in higher vocational colleges, especially in private higher vocational colleges. The strong desire to respond to the expansion of enrollment opportunities for higher education in the higher vocational colleges is the pilot of the reform of independent enrollment in higher vocational colleges the reason. Compared to the key university independent enrollment, the characteristics of the separate enrollment of higher vocational colleges is the final admission, to private colleges and universities as the main recruitment examination, apply for more relaxed conditions.