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建筑物、构筑物或者其他设施等物件致害责任的归责原则,国外所采立法例包括:过错推定责任原则、无过错责任原则以及结合责任原则。国内学者观点不一致,有采过错推定责任原则、过错责任原则以及无过错责任原则。本文则基于无过错责任原则必须法律有明文规定为限、从法律解释的视角分析、从作为侵权责任归责基础的归责事由判断以及采取过错推定责任原则符合经验法则并具备合理性等理由,支持采取过错推定责任原则。
Buildings, structures or other facilities and other objects responsible for the principle of liability, the legislation adopted abroad include: the presumption of fault liability principle, the principle of no-fault liability and the principle of combining liability. The opinions of domestic scholars are inconsistent, with the principle of faulty presumption of liability, principle of fault liability and principle of faultless liability. Based on the principle of no-fault liability, it must be limited by the express provisions of law. From the perspective of legal interpretation, from the reason of liability as the basis of tort liability and the principle of fault presumption of liability, Support the principle of fault liability.