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国际社会和各国都积极寻求更有效地减少二氧化碳等温室气体排放的有效途径,而发展木本油料等生物质可再生能源成为各国主要的解决手段之一。历史经验告诉我们,具有环境效益的弱势产业的发展离不开国家政策的支持和推动,因此选择和应用合理有效的政策工具至关重要。通过对政策工具特征的分析及其在国外木生物质能源产业中实际应用的评价,提出我国发展木本油料能源产业的政策工具选择思路,从而为我国可再生能源的持续发展提供有益参考。
The international community and all countries are active in seeking effective ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide more effectively. Developing biomass-based biomass such as woody fuel oil has become one of the major solutions in various countries. Historical experience tells us that the development of vulnerable industries with environmental benefits can not be separated from the support and promotion of national policies. Therefore, it is of crucial importance to select and apply reasonably effective policy instruments. Through the analysis of the characteristics of policy tools and the evaluation of its practical application in the foreign wood biomass energy industry, this paper puts forward the policy options for developing the woody fuel energy industry in our country so as to provide a useful reference for the sustainable development of renewable energy in China.