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观察刻印在古人骨上的口腔病理,是了解古代社会饮食习惯及粮食加工技术的方法之一,这个方法也常被生物人类学者所使用(Turner,1979;Powell,1985;Lukacs,1989;Walker and Erlandson,1986;Walker and Hewlett,1990;Larsen,1999;Temple and Larsen,2007)。Lukacs(1989)认为,为了进行族群间的口腔病理比较,必须将记录及报告方法标准化,因而提倡dental pathology profile(DPP)。DPP的观察项目中,包含了龋齿、生前丧失齿、根尖周囊肿、牙周病、牙结石等项目。与这些口腔病理有着密切关系的齿冠磨损度,也包含在调查项目之中。研究发现,当生活方式从狩
Observing the oral pathology imprinted on the ancients bone is one way of understanding the eating habits and food processing techniques of ancient societies and is often used by biological anthropologists (Turner, 1979; Powell, 1985; Lukacs, 1989; Walker and Erlandson, 1986; Walker and Hewlett, 1990; Larsen, 1999; Temple and Larsen, 2007). Lukacs (1989) argues that for pathological comparison among populations, the recording and reporting methods must be standardized, thus promoting the dental pathology profile (DPP). DPP observation project, including the caries, loss of teeth during his lifetime, periapical cyst, periodontal disease, dental calculus and other projects. Tooth crown wear, which is closely related to these oral pathologies, is also included in the survey. The study found that when lifestyle from hunting