由于铸造复合材料所固有的一些特性,已愈来愈受到人们的关注。国外近几年来在该领域做了许多研究工作,取得了一些可喜的成就。本文较系统地综述国外该领域的研究现状,主要包括陶瓷粒子和金属基体的种类、粒子与基体的湿润性、粒子的引入方法、铸造工艺、粒子与基体凝固界面的相互作用及应用等。 Due to the inherent properties of cast composite materials, more and more people’s attention has been paid. In recent years, many foreign countries have done a lot of research work in this field and made some gratifying achievements. This article systematically summarizes the research status in this field in foreign countries, including the types of ceramic particles and metal matrix, the wettability of particles and matrix, the introduction of particles, the casting process, the interaction between particles and matrix solidification interface and its application.