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社区矫正作为与监禁刑相对应的刑罚执行方式,是刑罚个别化、社会化、人道化的具体体现,也是国家尊重和保障人权在刑罚领域的具体落实。利用社区资源矫正犯罪在西方得到了许多国家的法律确认,在联合国亦得到了倡导。我国于2003年也正式启动了社区矫正。同时,由于社区矫正试点工作制度与我国目前社会价值观的冲突,以及在我国本土化过程中与现有法律的不相协调等诸多方面的原因,使得当前的社区矫正工作存在着不同程度的难点。
Community correction, as the mode of execution of sentences corresponding to imprisonment, is a concrete manifestation of individualization, socialization and humane punishment as well as the concrete implementation of the state’s respect and guarantee of human rights in the field of punishment. The use of community resources to correct crimes has been recognized by many countries in the West and has been advocated in the United Nations. In 2003, China officially started community correction. At the same time, due to the conflict between the community correction pilot work system and the current social values in our country and the incompatibility with the existing laws in the process of localization in our country, there are many difficulties in the current community correction work.