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刘宗周晚年撰著的《人谱》是开显其哲学思想主旨的最重要文本。《人谱》正篇《人极图说》将“心”与“太极”、“善”与“阳动”、“性”与“阴静”、“五性”与“五行”、“万性”与“万化”、“迁善改过”与“其要无咎”一一对应互解,天道、地道与人道一体圆融,天道的客观性落实于人道,人道以其主体性、能动性彰显天道之自在性和自然性,天道不离人道,人道开显天道,“即天道即人道”。《人极图说》所开显的独特的“心”学体系,彰明天地万物中最灵与最秀者之“人”的意义和价值,是“天人合一”哲学的最精彩体现。
Liu Zong Zhou’s “Renpe”, written in his later years, is the most important text that opens up the main thrust of his philosophical thinking. The “human spectrum” is the text of the “pole figure that” will “heart” and “Tai Chi”, “good” and “Yang move”, “sex” and “Yin static” “Five attributes ” and “Five elements ”, “Wanxing ” and “Wanhua ”, “ , The harmony of tunnel and humanity, the objectivity of the heavenly channel is implemented in the humanity, the humanity shows the naturalness and naturalness of the heavenly channel with its subjectivity and initiative. The meaning and value of ”people", the most spiritual and the most accomplished person in all things in the world, The most wonderful manifestation.