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2005年4月20日,中赞合资企业 BGRIMM 炸药(赞比亚)有限责任公司发生特大爆炸事故。中国政府立即派出代表团赴赞比亚慰问,其中由中国国家安监总局组织的专家小组随团前往。经过查阅有关资料,与有关人员座谈,4次到事故现场勘察,反复分析研究,确认了爆炸原点,在此基础上推定出事故发生的原因,并与赞比亚矿山安全局取得基本一致的意见。7月8日,来华访问的赞比亚总统特使卡普瓦沙代表赞政府和人民对中国政府在事故发生后所表达的真诚慰问和提供的紧急援助深表感谢。本刊编委、火炸药安全专家、国家安全生产专家组综合组组长张国顺先生是这次赴赞调查的技术专家。他利用工作之余,把从领命赴赞到在赞工作的整个过程,以日记的形式记录了下来。在征得他的同意后,本刊从本期起,陆续刊出,并将专家组对事故的分析情况也同时刊出,以飨读者。
On April 20, 2005, BGRIMM Explosive (Zambia) Co., Ltd., a Sino-Zambian joint venture, suffered an extraordinary explosion. The Chinese government immediately dispatched a delegation to Zambia for consolation, of which an expert group organized by the State Administration of Work Safety conducted an accompanying delegation. After consulting relevant materials, discussing with relevant personnel, conducting investigation to accident site 4 times, repeatedly analyzing and researching, confirming the origin of explosion and inferring the cause of the accident on this basis, and obtaining basically consistent opinions with Zambian Mining Safety Administration. On July 8, the delegate of the Zambian special envoy to Japan, Kapocha, praised the government and people deeply appreciate the sincere condolences and the emergency assistance provided by the Chinese government after the accident. Our editorial board, fire and explosives safety expert, national safety expert group leader Mr. Zhang Guoshun is the technical experts to praise this investigation. He took advantage of his spare time to record his diary from the leader to the compliment to the praiseworthy work. With his consent, this issue from the beginning of this issue, one after another, and the expert group analysis of the accident at the same time published in order to readers.