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(一) 近代工业革命以来经济、科技与社会发展的世界图景已经证明,一个国家,尤其是幅员辽阔、自然地理状况复杂的大国,经济振兴道路所遵循的必然是地区发展的不平衡规律。正视现代社会化大生产构成与其基本特征,亦促使我们必须建立“大经济”的战略认识。今天的经济活动,已非依靠单纯的劳务和狭窄的技术就可在竞争中取胜,它显然比任何时候更需要科学技术成果及其迅速的转化;需要包括政策干预的种种社会条件;需要对市场的有力控制;等等。而且将多方面多层次的结构组成一个高效能的协调系统,显示出速度、经济效益和实惠的综合社会功能。这就迫使
(1) The world picture of economy, science, technology and social development since the modern industrial revolution has proved that a country, especially a large country with a vast territory and complex natural and geographical conditions, must follow the path of imbalance in regional development. To face up to the composition and basic characteristics of modern socialized mass production also prompts us to establish a strategic understanding of “big economy.” Today’s economic activity can win the competition without relying solely on labor and narrow technologies. It obviously requires more than ever the achievements of science and technology and its rapid transformation. It needs to include the social conditions of policy interventions. Strong control; and so on. Moreover, the multi-level and multi-level structure constitutes a high-performance coordination system that shows the comprehensive social functions of speed, economy and economy. This forced