新生儿硬肿症是由受寒、早产、感染、窒息等多种原因引起的皮肤和皮下脂肪硬化与水肿。单纯由寒冷引起者称为新生儿寒冷损害综合征。硬肿症的诊断标准,重症按皮下脂肪韧度,硬肿严重程度及病情分度。治疗,最近有人提出快复温。加之肝素、潘生丁和低分子右旋糖酐在临床上的广泛应用,使硬肿症的死亡率有了明显地下降。 Neonatal sclera is caused by the cold, premature birth, infection, suffocation and other causes of skin and subcutaneous fat sclerosis and edema. Caused by the cold simply called neonatal cold damage syndrome. Scleroderma diagnostic criteria, according to the severity of subcutaneous fat, sclerosis severity and disease indexing. Treatment, recently proposed fast rewarming. Combined with heparin, dipyridamole and low molecular weight dextran widely used in clinical, so that the mortality of sclerema has been significantly reduced.