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国家药物政策是一个综合框架,是跨部门、跨领域的。国家药物政策的具体目标涉及诸多利益相关者。有必要建立一个利益相关者的分析框架。制药业对于一个国家的卫生领域和经济领域都有重要意义,国家药物政策的研究与制订,从制药业的视角进行研究,可预期或明确制药企业的立场与反应,使研究和制订药物政策更为有效。文章从经济现实、制度变迁和理论逻辑3个方面分析了基于制药业视角研究药物政策的必要性及其意义。
National drug policy is an integrated framework that is cross-sectoral and cross-cutting. The specific goals of national drug policy involve many stakeholders. It is necessary to establish a stakeholder analysis framework. The pharmaceutical industry is of great importance to both the health sector and the economy in a country. The research and formulation of national drug policies and research from the perspective of the pharmaceutical industry can anticipate or clarify the positions and reactions of pharmaceutical companies, make research and formulation of drug policies even more To be effective. The article analyzes the necessity and significance of studying drug policy based on the perspective of pharmaceutical industry from three aspects: economic reality, institutional change and theoretical logic.