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目的分析2010—2013年安溪县中小学生传染病流行特征,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法从疾病监测信息报告管理系统收集疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2010—2013年共报告中小学生传染病791例,平均发病率为164.8/10万,呈逐年下降趋势,小学生和初中生以流行性腮腺炎和水痘为主,高中生以乙肝和肺结核为主。结论呼吸道传染病和乙肝是安溪县今后中小学生需要重点防控的传染病。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students in Anxi County during 2010-2013 so as to provide the basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods The epidemiological data were collected from the disease surveillance information reporting management system for statistical analysis. Results A total of 791 cases of primary and secondary school infectious diseases were reported from 2010 to 2013, with an average incidence of 164.8 / 100 000, showing a declining trend year by year. Primary and middle school students were mainly mumps and chickenpox. High school students mainly were hepatitis B and tuberculosis . Conclusions Respiratory infectious diseases and hepatitis B are the infectious diseases that primary and secondary school students need to focus on prevention and control in Anxi County.