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本文以2007年至2011年新词语为例,着重从定义、构成、共语素的来源和性质等四个方面探讨了新词语中词族现象。首先,本文总结了新词语中出现的词族现象以及目前学界研究的动态。其次,我们观察到,词族词在音节上以三音节为主,没有单音节词;在词性上以名词为主;在内部构成上,当共语素在词语首位时,词语的词性往往比较多样,要具体对待,当共语素位于词语末尾时,一般都是名词性的。再次,我们考察了词族词的公共语素的来源,发现它们分别来自于汉语、英语和日语借词。接着,本文具体分析了每一种词族词的公共语素的性质,并把它们分为词缀、类词缀和实语素三种类型。最后,对当前词族研究存在的问题,提出了一些疑问和思考。
Taking the new words from 2007 to 2011 as an example, this paper discusses the phenomenon of the word family in new words from four aspects: definition, composition, origin and nature of the co-morpheme. First of all, this article summarizes the phenomenon of the word clan appearing in the new words and the current research dynamics. Secondly, we observe that the word family word is mainly composed of three syllables in syllables and no single syllable words. The main part of the word is nouns. In internal structure, the part-words of the words tend to be more diverse when they are in the first place To be specific, when the co-morpheme at the end of the word, are generally nominal. Thirdly, we examine the sources of public morphemes’ morphemes and find that they come from Chinese, English and Japanese borrowings respectively. Then, this paper analyzes the nature of public morphemes of each word family and divides them into affixes, affixes and real morphemes. Finally, some questions and reflections on the existing problems in the research of the word family are put forward.