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糖尿病是一全身性代谢异常的慢性疾患,它对全身各器官、系统均有不同程度的影响。在眼科方面,与糖尿病有关的眼病多种多样,由于房水、晶体、玻璃体、视网膜血管等眼组织结构的解剖生理的特殊性,易受体液理化性质异常的影响,故糖尿病人眼部常发生各种病变,糖尿病眼部病变是致盲的重要原因之一,在国外因糖尿病致盲者约占整个盲人的6—10%,其中糖尿病性白内障是一个重要危险因素。目前有关糖尿病性的白内障的研究取得了一定进展,现就有关的发病机理、治疗措施上的内容分述如下。根据流行病学的研究,糖尿病患者发生白内障的危险性比非糖尿病患者更高,应用
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder of generalized metabolic disorders that affects various organs and systems of the body to varying degrees. In ophthalmology, diabetes-related eye diseases are diverse. Due to the special anatomy and physiology of aqueous humor, vitreous body, retinal blood vessels and other ocular tissue structures, eye diseases such as diabetes are often affected by the abnormal physical and chemical properties of the body fluid Occurrence of various diseases, diabetes, eye disease is one of the important causes of blindness in foreign countries due to diabetes blindness accounts for about 6-10% of the entire blind, of which diabetic cataract is an important risk factor. At present, some progress has been made in the research on diabetic cataract. The relevant pathogenesis and treatment measures are summarized as follows. According to epidemiological studies, the risk of developing cataracts in diabetic patients is higher than in non-diabetic patients.