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目的:评估孕期健康教育对推广盆底康复知识的作用,提高人们对盆底肌康复必要性的认识。方法:选择2009年1～5月在中山大学附属第二医院孕妇学校接受盆底康复知识和孕期保健知识健康教育的孕妇154例,在健康教育前、后进行盆底相关知识知晓情况及常见孕期保健知识的问卷调查,对调查结果进行分析。结果:孕妇接受健康教育前对盆底知识的知晓率<40%的为72例,常见保健知识知晓率<40%的为0例,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);接受健康教育后盆底相关知识的知晓率为96.56%,常见保健知识知晓率为97.78%,两者比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:盆底康复作为一种新引进的康复技术,人们对其认识普遍不足,应该强化宣传,以提高产妇的生活质量。
Objective: To evaluate the effect of health education during pregnancy on the promotion of pelvic floor rehabilitation knowledge and to raise awareness of the necessity of pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation. Methods: From January to May 2009, 154 pregnant women who received pelvic floor rehabilitation and health education during pregnancy were enrolled in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from January 2009 to May 2009. Before and after health education, pelvic floor knowledge and common pregnancy Health knowledge of the questionnaire survey to analyze the results. Results: There were 72 cases of awareness of pelvic floor of pregnant women before pregnancy health education, 0 cases of awareness of common health knowledge <40%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01) The awareness rate of pelvic floor related knowledge after health education was 96.56%, and that of common health care knowledge was 97.78%. There was no significant difference between the two (P> 0.05). Conclusion: As a newly introduced rehabilitation technique, pelvic floor rehabilitation is generally lacking in awareness and publicity should be intensified to improve the quality of life of the pregnant women.