首先，转轨涉及范围大，面宽，政治体制和经济体制是改革的硬核。一方面是政治转轨，以资本主义制度取代社会主义制度，另一方面是经济的纯粹转轨，由市场经济取代计划经济。其次，东欧国家的经济转轨虽然伴随着社会制度的变革和政治转轨，但经济转轨并未发生暴力冲突。波黑、 First of all, the transition involved a wide range, wide area, the political system and economic system is the hard core of reform. On the one hand, political transition, the socialist system to replace the socialist system, the other is the pure economic transition, the market economy to replace the planned economy. Second, the economic transition in Eastern European countries, accompanied by changes in the social system and political transition, did not result in violent conflicts in the economic transition. BiH,