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近20年来,日本、澳大利亚、新西兰等国极为重视果树的设施栽培,其中尤以日本发展最快。目前,日本果树设施栽培的面积已超过9000多公顷,且每年以10%的速度增长着,增长速度远远超过蔬菜,花卉。1.设施栽培的果树品种目前世界各国进行设施栽培的果树主要为落叶果树,其中以葡萄最多,采用的品种为玫瑰、巨峰、玫瑰露、蓓蕾、新玫瑰和先锋等。用于设施栽培的桃的品种,日本有武井白风、八幡白风、东早生、布目早生;澳大利亚为油桃。各国用于设施栽培的果树还有苹果、梨、李、无花果、枇杷、香蕉等。
In the past 20 years, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and other countries attach great importance to the cultivation of fruit trees, especially Japan. At present, the area of fruit trees cultivation in Japan has exceeded 9,000 hectares and is growing at a rate of 10% annually, far exceeding the growth rate of vegetables and flowers. 1. The cultivated fruit tree varieties Currently, the fruit trees cultivated in various countries in the world are mainly deciduous fruit trees, of which the most is grape, and the varieties used are roses, giant peaks, rose dew, buds, new roses and pioneers. Varieties used in the cultivation of peach plants, Japan has the Wu Baifeng, Hachiman white wind, East early life, cloth early life; Australia nectarine. Countries for cultivation of fruit trees there are apples, pears, plums, figs, loquat, bananas and so on.