莱蒙托夫的长篇小说《当代英雄》堪称转折时代的文化写照,其主人公则是社会生活和个人意识的过渡状态引发出来的一种现象。本文以社会现象学的视角,对毕巧林的“自我认识”、“自我剖析”进行考量,论证毕巧林的行为观念取决于作者及其人物对新的社会文化认同环境的探索,从而也决定着小说艺术视野的开阔性、与新生代的精神-道德探求的共性,也决定着作品长久的生命力。 Lermontov’s novel “The Contemporary Heroes” is a cultural portrayal of the transitional era. Its protagonist is a phenomenon triggered by the transitional state of social life and personal consciousness. Based on the perspective of social phenomenology, this dissertation takes into consideration of Bi Qiaolin’s “self-awareness ” and “self-analysis ”, demonstrating that Bi Qiaolin’s behavior concept depends on the exploration of the author and his characters on the new social and cultural identity environment, It determines the openness of the artistic vision of the novel and the commonality of the spirit-moral exploration of the new generation, and also determines the long-term vitality of the work.