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在越来越多的知识产权侵权行为是通过网络进行的背景下,加强网络环境下的知识产权执法规则日益成为各国的共识。《反假冒贸易协定》顺应这一趋势,推出了一套强有力的规则,但却由于其具体措施可能侵犯个人信息安全而引发极大争议。本文尝试从保护个人信息的视角来考察网络环境下的知识产权执法体系,在概述《反假冒贸易协定》项下的相关规则后,进一步分析这套规则在个人信息保护方面可能引发的问题。在此基础上,本文梳理了中国的立法现状,着重讨论了未来应如何在加强网络环境下的知识产权执法与保护个人信息之间保持协调,并提出了具体的建议。
As more and more IP infringement acts through the Internet, the enforcement of IPR enforcement rules in the network environment has increasingly become the consensus of all countries. The Anti-Counterfeit Trade Agreement follows this trend by introducing a strong set of rules that has caused considerable controversy because of the specific measures that it may infringe the security of personal information. This article attempts to examine the enforcement system of IPR under the network environment from the perspective of personal information protection. After summarizing the relevant rules under the Anti-Counterfeit Trade Agreement, this article further analyzes the possible problems caused by this set of rules in the aspect of personal information protection. On this basis, the article combs the status quo of China’s legislation, focusing on how to maintain the coordination between the enforcement of intellectual property and the protection of personal information in the network environment in the future, and put forward specific suggestions.