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目的观察老年人口腔颌面部急性感染的临床症状及特点,为正确诊断和治疗提供依据。方法对18例老年颌面部急性感染患者全身状况、面部症状、就诊时间、体温及血常规化验进行观察。结果发病到就诊的平均病程为10.39 d,就诊时平均体温为(37.09±0.63)℃,白细胞的总数平均为(7.23±2.28)×109/L,嗜中性粒细胞比例平均为(70.71±8.99)%。结论老年人口腔颌面部急性感染因局部症状不典型,发热反应轻,血常规检查无明显特异性等往往诊治不及时。
Objective To observe the clinical symptoms and features of acute oral and maxillofacial infection in the elderly and provide evidence for the correct diagnosis and treatment. Methods Eighteen patients with acute facial and maxillofacial infection were observed on the whole body condition, facial symptoms, visiting time, body temperature and blood routine test. Results The average duration of disease onset to treatment was 10.39 days. The mean body temperature at treatment was (37.09 ± 0.63) ℃, the average number of leukocytes was (7.23 ± 2.28) × 109 / L and the average neutrophil percentage was (70.71 ± 8.99) )%. Conclusions The acute infection of oral and maxillofacial region in elderly patients is often diagnosed and treated in time due to atypical local symptoms, mild febrile reactions and no obvious specificity in routine blood tests.