用文字把事件的前后经过记载下来的文章叫叙事文。叙事文要把握“六要素”即时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果。“六要素”中的时间、地点、起因、结果一般不作重点叙述,它们只对所记事件起说明作用。文章的主干是事件的“经过”和事件中的“人”。但没有前四个要素,是构不成完整的故事的。如下面两篇文章记叙了简单的事例,六要素却十分清楚。 The text is used to record the story before and after the incident as a narrative. Narratives to grasp “six elements ” that time, place, character, cause, after, the result. “Six Elements ” in the time, place, cause, the results are generally not focused on, they only explain the events recorded. The backbone of the article is “” after the event and “person ” in the event. But without the first four elements, it is impossible to construct a complete story. As the following two articles recount simple examples, the six elements are quite clear.