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对于鬼怪的叙述,是人们在对科学知识尚未了解时,对人死后世界的揣测和对非自然现象的解释。本文通过对中国传统鬼话和西方鬼怪传说的对比,了解其背后的文化根源,分析其产生的原因。“人从哪来,又将会到哪里去?”这是人们从古至今都在思考的一个问题。虽然在古代各个种族生存环境和习性都有着一定的区别,但是他们对于自己死后的世界的猜测却从未停止。对于一些非自然现象,在人们不了解其科学原理的时候,也习惯于用鬼神之说来进行解释。
The narrative about the ghosts is the speculation of the world after the death of a man and the explanation of the unnatural phenomena when people have not yet understood the scientific knowledge. This article compares the traditional Chinese ghost story and the western ghost legend to understand the cultural roots behind it and analyzes its causes. “Where do people come from, where will they go again? ” This is a question that people are thinking since ancient times. Although there were some differences in the living environment and habits of all races in ancient times, their speculation about the world after their death never ceased. For some unnatural phenomena, people are accustomed to explaining it in ghosts and gods when they do not understand its scientific principles.