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本文在论述“文化民族”的内涵及其与国家建设基本关系的基础上,对“文化主权”的概念进行了界定。并认为“改良主义”的失败就在于“文化主权”与“社会主权”之间的内在紧张关系。社会主义虽然实现了社会的结构更替,建立了现代的民族国家,但社会主义新中国还未能有效解决它与“文化民族”和传统文明的关系。在这对矛盾中,民族文化起着重要的作用,并成为新中国国家建设的重要任务。在此基础上,本文从民族文化本身的价值和文化的社会学意义上提出了实现中华民族全面复兴的“民族文化”战略。
On the basis of discussing the connotation of “cultural nation” and its basic relationship with state construction, this article defines the concept of “cultural sovereignty”. And believes that the failure of “reformism” lies in the inherent tensions between “cultural sovereignty” and “social sovereignty.” Although socialism realized the structural change of society and established a modern nation-state, the new socialist China still has not been able to effectively solve its relationship with the “cultural nation” and traditional civilization. In these contradictions, the national culture plays an important role and has become an important task for the nation’s construction of New China. On this basis, the paper proposes the strategy of “national culture” to realize the all-round rejuvenation of the Chinese nation from the perspective of the value of the national culture and the sociological significance of culture.